biffvernon
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Eric Steig said:The ‘Copenhagen Diagnosis‘, a report by 26 scientists from around the world was released today (24/11/2009). The report is intended as an update to the IPCC 2007 Working Group 1 report. Like the IPCC report, everything in the Copenhagen Diagnosis is from the peer-reviewed literature, so there is nothing really new. But the report summarizes and highlights those studies, published since the (2006) close-off date for the IPCC report, that the authors deemed most relevant to the negotiations in Copenhagen (COP15) next month. This report was written for policy-makers, stakeholders, the media and the broader public, and has been sent to each and every one of the COP15 negotiating teams throughout the world.
Among the points summarized in the report are that:
The ice sheets are both losing mass (and hence contributing to sea level rise). This was not certain at the time of the IPCC report.
Arctic sea ice has declined faster than projected by IPCC.
Greenhouse gas concentrations have continued to track the upper bounds of IPCC projections.
Observed global temperature changes remain entirely in accord with IPCC projections, i.e. an anthropogenic warming trend of about 0.2 ºC per decade with superimposed short-term natural variability.
Sea level has risen more than 5 centimeters over the past 15 years, about 80% higher than IPCC projections from 2001.
Perhaps most importantly, the report articulates a much clearer picture of what has to happen if the world wants to keep future warming within the reasonable threshold (2°C) that the European Union and the G8 nations have already agreed to in principle.
The full report is available at http://www.copenhagendiagnosis.org. Three of us at RealClimate are co-authors so we can’t offer an independent review of the report here. We welcome discussion in the comments section though. But read the report first before commenting, please.
biffvernon said:Go learn some science or shut up.
If your science education at Liverpool was half as good as when I studied there you will have noticed that this is not a scientific paper, nor was it published in a scientific journal but what posted by Philip Atkinson. An even bigger :roll:I am a sea-level specialist. There are many good sea-level people in the world, but let's put it this way: There's no one who's beaten me.
The real problem is that the article Christianb referred to is just wrong. Christianb claims to be a scientist and so should know better. Posting stuff which is just wrong needs challenging.Flyfisher said:Despite Biff's criticism of Christianb's reference for not being a peer-reviewed paper (thereby implying it to be unworthy).
Of course. So why not challenge it with some facts instead of attempted ridicule?biffvernon said:Posting stuff which is just wrong needs challenging.
When someone who claims to have a science degree ("Honours") talks rubbish he makes himself worthy or ridicule. Especially if he claims to have studied in the same university faculty as me. I have a lot more patience with folk who do not claim to be science trained.Flyfisher said:So why not challenge it with some facts instead of attempted ridicule?
Sea Level Changes - See page 39 of The Copenhagen Diagnosis http://www.ccrc.unsw.edu.au/Copenhagen/Copenhagen_Diagnosis_LOW.pdfFlyfisher said:The other, possibly more important, half is to directly challenge the facts/interpretation presented by the opposition and show precisely how and why they are wrong.
Thank you. Mayhap you'd like to cast aspertions on my MA as well.biffvernon said:Your welcome, christianb
biffvernon said:I don't know why they do it but they are risking all our grandchildren's futures.
Er, right, ignoring most of your post and focussing on something that may relate to the science, here's the Copenhagen Diagnosis take on the 'hockey'stick:christianb said:And maybe you remember the "hockey stick" chart. That was the one that every ginny-come-lately environmentalist rammed down the throats of every one else a few years back. Except that it was Billshut.
The updated version of the 'hockey stick', looking as hockey-stickish as ever can be seen on page 45. Doubtless your MA (sic) qualifies you to describe all this as 'Billshut'.Reconstructing the last two millennia
Knowledge of climate during past centuries can help us to
understand natural climate change and put modern climate
change into context. There have been a number of studies to
reconstruct trends in global and hemispheric surface temperature
over the last millennium (e.g. Mann et al. 1998; Esper et al.
2002; Moberg et al. 2005), all of which show recent Northern
Hemisphere warmth to be anomalous in the context of at least
the past millennium, and likely longer (Jansen et al. 2007). The
first of these reconstructions has come to be known as the
‘hockey stick’ reconstruction (Mann et al. 1998, 1999). Some
aspects of the hockey stick reconstruction were subsequently
questioned, e.g. whether the 20th century was the warmest
at a hemispheric average scale (Soon and Baliunas 2003),
and whether the reconstruction is reproducible, or verifiable
(McIntyre and McKitrick 2003), or might be sensitive to the
method used to extract information from tree ring records
(McIntyre and McKitrick 2005a,b). Whilst these criticisms have
been rejected in subsequent work (e.g. Rutherford et al. 2005;
Wahl and Ammann 2006, 2007; Jansen et al. 2007) the US
National Research Council convened a committee to examine
the state of the science of reconstructing the climate of the
past millennium. The NRC report published in 2006 largely
supported the original findings of Mann et al. (1998, 1999) and
recommended a path toward continued progress in this area
(NRC, 2006).
Mann et al. (2008) addressed the recommendations of the NRC
report by reconstructing surface temperature at a hemispheric
and global scale for much of the last 2,000 years using a
greatly expanded data set for decadal-to-centennial climate
changes, along with recently updated instrumental data and
complementary methods that have been thoroughly tested and validated with climate model simulations. Their results extend
previous studies and conclude that recent Northern Hemisphere
surface temperature increases are likely anomalous in a long-term
context (Figure 19).
Kaufman et al. (2009) independently concluded that recent
Arctic warming is without precedent in at least 2000 years
(Figure 20) reversing a long-term millennial-scale cooling trend
caused by astronomical forcing (i.e. orbital cycles). Warmth
during the peak of the “Medieval Climate Anomaly” of roughly
AD 900-1100 may have rivalled modern warmth for certain
regions such as the western tropical Pacific (Oppo et al. 2009),
and some regions neighbouring the North Atlantic (Mann et al.
in-press). However, such regional warming appears to reflect a
redistribution of warmth by changes in atmospheric circulation,
and is generally offset by cooling elsewhere (e.g. the eastern
and central tropical Pacific) to yield hemispheric and global
temperatures that are lower than those of recent decades.
It signifies Master of Arts, often taken as a postgraduate degree or (allegedly) paid for with an extra £25 at Oxbridge where it is still called a Master of Arts even in science subjects, other universities calling it a Master of Science or MSc.. In this context denoting "I haven't merely recieved a first degree in an environmental science (Honours) but I have continued my education with postgraduate studies". Had the postgraduate studies been taken at Liverpool in a science subject our friend would have been awarded an MSc. rather than an MA., but who am I to cast nasturtiums?Schoolmarm said:What is an MA?