Nemesis
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Jonathan Glancey
Why do we let the retail leviathans run amok?
Save us from this Tesco terroir
25 April 2008
One must be careful with Tesco. This unsmiling and unstoppable company sues when it’s said to be behaving aggressively. Whatever its behaviour, we all know that, along with rival supermarket chains, Tesco has radically changed the British landscape and life in our towns.
I do not understand why we have allowed these retail leviathans to have so disproportionate impact on our lives, nor why we have allowed them to get away with such banal buildings, let alone all the environmentally costly infrastructure, the packaging, signage, bright lighting and erosion of local character that go hand-in-till with their highly effective business styles. If we must have these things, shouldn’t they be built underground and covered with green roofs? Or else be built as simple sheds in industrial estates or among distribution depots?
No amount of special pleading will make supermarkets physically attractive. Architects, though, like to believe that they can redeem all building types. This is wishful thinking and reminds me of Philip Johnson’s infamous quote: “Architects are pretty much high-class whores. We can turn down projects the way they can turn down some clients, but we’ve both got to say ‘yes’ to someone if we want to stay in business.”
Allies & Morrison’s staff are generally good fellows, so it was odd to hear partner Paul Appleton praising Tesco recently in BD for its decision to employ the practice, among others, to raise the game of dressing up these giant stores — as if a hippopotamus might be invited to dine with the Queen if only it wore a natty suit.
“We think supermarkets are a fascinating typology that can help repair a town centre if a mixed-use approach is taken. Instead of rejecting the context, you assimilate the scheme into the environment,” said Appleton.
Or you just say “no”. In my Suffolk town, Hadleigh, Tesco has submitted a planning application that is simply heartbreaking. The design by Lyons Sleeman Hoare, with its long, impervious barrier walls coloured Suffolk Pink, is patronising and wrong-headed. The beautiful riverside plot is rich in wildlife. Local people dig allotments there, and walk with children and dogs to get away from a supermarket way of life.
I won’t bore you with details of traffic predictions, nor with the sadness and division this application has caused in an unbranded, independent English market town with a workaday character all of its own. Nor must I go on about the fact that the local district council, strangely supportive of a Tesco development on this inappropriate site, meets just across the way in a lovely huddle of buildings, old and new, stitched together by Arup Associates in the 1960s.
“Hadleigh is a fascinating place and we have striven to build something that is worthy of the people that live here”, says Lyons Sleeman Hoare. Striving is not enough. Saying no to this tide of soul-destroying development and proposing new ways of how we might shop ethically and well today is something else altogether.
From Building Design:
http://www.bdonline.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=430&storycode=3112140&c=1
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